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1 Basic Formula Price
Accounting: BFPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Basic Formula Price
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2 основная формула
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3 основная формула
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4 основная формула
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5 рецепт стандартной смеси
Русско-английский словарь по химии > рецепт стандартной смеси
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6 состав стандартной смеси
Русско-английский словарь по химии > состав стандартной смеси
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7 основная формула
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > основная формула
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8 основная формула
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9 основная формула
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > основная формула
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10 основна формула
basic formulabasic formulasБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > основна формула
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11 формула
law, theorem* * *фо́рмула ж.1. formula (мн. formulae)в ви́де фо́рмул — by formulaeизображе́ние полинуклеоти́дных цепо́чек в ви́де фо́рмул о́чень громо́здко — the representation of polynucleotide chains by formulae is clumsyвходи́ть в фо́рмулу — enter into [in] a formula, enter a formulaвыводи́ть фо́рмулу — derive [develop, deduce] a formulaпо фо́рмуле — by formula, from the formulaфо́рмула примени́ма к x — x can be handled by (such and such) formula [equation]2. (состав, напр. удобрения) formulationасимптоти́ческая фо́рмула — asymptotic formulaбарометри́ческая фо́рмула — barometric height formulaфо́рмула Бе́йеса т. над. — Bayes' formulaфо́рмула Берну́лли ( в теории вероятностей) — Bernoulli distributionфо́рмула бино́ма Нью́тона — binomial formulaфо́рмула Вайцзе́ккера яд. физ. — Weizsacker's formulaвалова́я фо́рмула — molecular formulaфо́рмула Га́усса — Gauss formulaфо́рмула де Бро́йля ( в квантовой механике) — de Broglie relation, de Broglie equationинтерполяцио́нная фо́рмула — interpolation formulaфо́рмула интерполяцио́нная, Бе́сселя — Bessel's interpolation formulaфо́рмула интерполяцио́нная, Лагра́нжа — Lagrange's interpolation formulaфо́рмула интерполяцио́нная, Нью́тона — Newton's interpolation formulaфо́рмула интерполяцио́нная, Нью́тона, обра́тная — Newton's backward interpolation formulaфо́рмула интерполяцио́нная, Нью́тона, пряма́я — Newton's forward interpolation formulaисхо́дная фо́рмула — assumption formulaитерацио́нная фо́рмула — iterative formulaквадрату́рная фо́рмула — quadrature formulaколё́сная фо́рмула ж.-д. — wheel arrangementфо́рмула корне́й квадра́тного уравне́ния — quadratic formulaфо́рмула мо́щности — horse-power formulaфо́рмула обра́тного перехо́да — reverse formulaфо́рмула обра́тного преобразова́ния — inversion formulaо́пытная фо́рмула — empirical [experimental] formulaосновна́я фо́рмула — basic formulaфо́рмула оце́нки стат. — estimatorфо́рмула Пла́нка физ. — Planck radiation formula, Planck distribution lawфо́рмула подо́бия для турби́н — law of proportionality for homologous turbinesфо́рмула разме́рности — dimensional formulaфо́рмула расчё́та несу́щей спосо́бности сва́и — pile capacity formulaфо́рмула расчё́та сопротивле́ния сва́и — pile driving formulaрасчё́тная фо́рмула — design formulaрекурре́нтная фо́рмула — recurrence formulaрекурси́вная фо́рмула — recursion formulaстехиометри́ческая фо́рмула — stoichiometric formulaфо́рмула строе́ния физ. — atomic formulaструкту́рная фо́рмула — structural [constitutional] formulaфо́рмула сумми́рования — summation formulaто́чная фо́рмула — exact formulaфо́рмула Френе́ля — Fresnel's (reflection) formulaхими́ческая фо́рмула — chemical formulaхими́ческая, структу́рная фо́рмула — structural [constitutional] chemical formulaхими́ческая, эмпири́ческая фо́рмула — empirical chemical formulaцепна́я фо́рмула — chain formulaфо́рмула Эйнште́йна для фотоэффе́кта — Einstein photoelectric equation -
12 формула
1. ж. formulaизображение полинуклеотидных цепочек в виде формул очень громоздко — the representation of polynucleotide chains by formulae is clumsy
2. ж. formulation -
13 interest cover
FinThe amount of earnings available to make interest payments after all operating and nonoperating income and expenses—except interest and income taxes—have been accounted for.EXAMPLEInterest cover is regarded as a measure of a company’s creditworthiness because it shows how much income there is to cover interest payments on outstanding debt.It is expressed as a ratio, comparing the funds available to pay interest—earnings before interest and taxes, or EBIT—with the interest expense. The basic formula is:EBIT /interest expense = interest coverage ratioIf interest expense for a year is $9 million, and the company’s EBIT is $45 million, the interest coverage would be:45 million /9 million = 5:1The higher the number, the stronger a company is likely to be. A ratio of less than 1 indicates that a company is having problems generating enough cash flow to pay its interest expenses, and that either a modest decline in operating profits or a sudden rise in borrowing costs could eliminate profitability entirely. Ideally, interest coverage should at least exceed 1.5; in some sectors, 2.0 or higher is desirable.Variations of this basic formula also exist. For example, there is:Operating cash flow + interest + taxes/ interest = Cash-flow interest coverage ratioThis ratio indicates the firm’s ability to use its cash flow to satisfy its fixed financing obligations. Finally, there is the fixed-charge coverage ratio, which compares EBIT with fixed charges:EBIT + lease expenses/interest + lease expense = Fixed-charge coverage ratio “Fixed charges”can be interpreted in many ways, however. It could mean, for example, the funds that a company is obliged to set aside to retire debt, or dividends on preferred stock. -
14 основная формула
1) Engineering: basic formula2) Information technology: base formula, fundamental form, fundamental formula -
15 asset turnover
Finthe ratio of a firm’s sales revenue to its total assets, used as a measure of the firm’s business efficiency.EXAMPLEAsset turnover’s basic formula is simply sales divided by assets:Sales revenue/Total assetsMost experts recommend using average total assets in this formula. To determine this figure, total assets at the beginning of the year are added to total assets at the end of the year and divided by two. If, for instance, annual sales totaled $4.5 million, and total assets were $1.84 million at the beginning of the year and $1.78 million at the year end, the average total assets would be $1.81 million, and the asset turnover ratio would be:4,500,000/1,810,000 = 2.49A variation of the formula is:Sales revenue/Fixed assetsIf average fixed assets were $900,000, then asset turnover would be:4,500,000/900,000 = 5Asset turnover numbers are useful for comparing competitors within industries, and for growth companies to gauge whether or not they are growing revenue in healthy proportion to assets. Too high a ratio may suggest overtrading: too much sales revenue with too little investment. Conversely, too low a ratio may suggest undertrading and inefficient management of resources. A declining ratio may be indicative of a company that overinvested in plant, equipment, or other fixed assets, or is not using existing assets effectively. -
16 rate of return
Finan accounting ratio of the income from an investment to the amount of the investment, used to measure financial performance.EXAMPLEThere is a basic formula that will serve most needs, at least initially:[(Current value of amount invested – Original value of amount invested) / Original value of amount invested] × 100% = rate of returnIf $1,000 in capital is invested in stock, and one year later the investment yields $1,100, the rate of return of the investment is calculated like this:[(1100 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100 / 1000 × 100% = 10% rate of returnNow, assume $1,000 is invested again. One year later, the investment grows to $2,000 in value, but after another year the value of the investment falls to $1,200. The rate of return after the first year is:[(2000 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100%The rate of return after the second year is:[(1200 – 2000) / 2000] × 100% = – 40%The average annual return for the two years (also known as average annual arithmetic return) can be calculated using this formula:(Rate of return for Year 1 + Rate of return for Year 2) /2 = average annual returnAccordingly:(100% + – 40%) /2 = 30%The average annual rate of return is a percentage, but one that is accurate over only a short period, so this method should be used accordingly.The geometric or compound rate of return is a better yardstick for measuring investments over the long term, and takes into account the effects of compounding. This formula is more complex and technical.The real rate of return is the annual return realized on an investment, adjusted for changes in the price due to inflation. If 10% is earned on an investment but inflation is 2%, then the real rate of return is actually 8%. -
17 базовая рецептура
Perfume: basic formula -
18 рецепт стандартной смеси
Polymers: basic formulaУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > рецепт стандартной смеси
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19 состав стандартной смеси
Polymers: basic formulaУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > состав стандартной смеси
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20 bond yield
Finthe annual return on a bond (the rate of interest) expressed as a percentage of the current market price of the bond. Bonds can tie up investors’ money for periods of up to 30 years, so knowing their yield is a critical investment consideration.EXAMPLEBond yield is calculated by multiplying the face value of the bond by its stated annual rate of interest, expressed as a decimal. For example, buying a new ten-year $1,000 bond that pays 6% interest will produce an annual yield amount of $60:1,000 × 0.060 = 60The $60 will be paid as $30 every six months. At the end of ten years, the purchaser will have earned $600, and will also be repaid the original $1,000. Because the bond was purchased when it was first issued, the 6% is also called the “yield to maturity.”This basic formula is complicated by other factors. First is the “time-value of money” theory: money paid in the future is worth less than money paid today. A more detailed computation of total bond yield requires the calculation of the present value of the interest earned each year. Second, changing interest rates have an impact on bond trading and, ultimately, on yield. Changes in interest rates cannot affect the interest paid by bonds already issued, but they do affect the prices of new bonds.
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